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Bird Guide

Bird Guide

Author Medhat Youssef
12:09 PM
5 min read
🦅 Identification Guide

Common Backyard Birds

Learn to identify the birds visiting your feeders and discover what foods they prefer. Click any bird to learn more!

Filter by Type:

Year-round

Northern Cardinal

Cardinalis cardinalis

Size: 8-9 inches
ID Tips: Bright red male with crest; brown female with red tinges
Favorite Foods: Sunflower seeds, safflower, peanuts
Feeder Type: Platform, hopper, tube with tray

💡 Pro Tip: Cardinals are early risers. Fill feeders before dawn to catch them!

Year-round

Blue Jay

Cyanocitta cristata

Size: 9-12 inches
ID Tips: Blue crest, black necklace, white face
Favorite Foods: Peanuts (in shell), sunflower, suet
Feeder Type: Platform, peanut feeders

💡 Pro Tip: Jays cache peanuts for later. They'll visit repeatedly to stock up!

Year-round

Black-capped Chickadee

Poecile atricapillus

Size: 4.7-5.9 inches
ID Tips: Black cap & bib, white cheeks, gray back
Favorite Foods: Sunflower seeds, suet, peanuts
Feeder Type: Tube, suet cage, any style

💡 Pro Tip: Chickadees grab one seed and fly away to eat. They're very polite!

Year-round

Downy Woodpecker

Dryobates pubescens

Size: 5.5-7 inches
ID Tips: Black & white pattern, small bill, males have red nape
Favorite Foods: Suet, peanut butter, sunflower
Feeder Type: Suet cage, peanut feeder

💡 Pro Tip: Offer suet year-round to keep these acrobatic birds visiting.

Year-round

American Goldfinch

Spinus tristis

Size: 4.3-5.5 inches
ID Tips: Bright yellow male in summer; olive-brown in winter
Favorite Foods: Nyjer (thistle), sunflower hearts
Feeder Type: Nyjer tube feeder, mesh sock

💡 Pro Tip: Nyjer seed is their absolute favorite. Use a dedicated thistle feeder!

Spring-Fall

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Archilochus colubris

Size: 2.8-3.5 inches
ID Tips: Iridescent green back, white breast, ruby throat on males
Favorite Foods: Sugar water (4:1 ratio), nectar flowers
Feeder Type: Hummingbird feeder with red parts

💡 Pro Tip: Never use red dye! Plain sugar water (4 parts water to 1 part sugar) is perfect.

Year-round

House Finch

Haemorhous mexicanus

Size: 5-5.5 inches
ID Tips: Red head/breast on males; brown-streaked females
Favorite Foods: Sunflower seeds, nyjer, safflower
Feeder Type: Tube feeder, platform

💡 Pro Tip: House finches often travel in flocks. Expect many at once!

Year-round

White-breasted Nuthatch

Sitta carolinensis

Size: 5-5.5 inches
ID Tips: Blue-gray back, white face, black cap, walks down trees headfirst
Favorite Foods: Sunflower, peanuts, suet
Feeder Type: Tube, suet, peanut feeder

💡 Pro Tip: Watch for their unique behavior of walking headfirst down tree trunks!

Year-round

Tufted Titmouse

Baeolophus bicolor

Size: 5.5-6.3 inches
ID Tips: Gray crest, big black eyes, rusty flanks
Favorite Foods: Sunflower, peanuts, suet
Feeder Type: Tube, hopper, platform

💡 Pro Tip: Listen for their distinctive "peter-peter-peter" call!

Want to Attract These Birds?

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